This is a list of the amphibians of Great Britain. There are seven amphibian species native to Great Britain, in addition, there are a number of naturalized species. The natives comprise three newts, two toads and two frogs.
Common name | Species
(Authority) |
Preferred habitat | Native range | Status[1] and estimated breeding adult population[2] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subfamily Pleurodelinae: Newts | |||||
Great Crested Newt | Triturus cristatus (Laurenti, 1768) |
Terrestrial habitats with dense cover, usually within about 200 metres of the breeding pond | UK population found only in England, Wales and Scotland. |
360,000 |
|
Smooth Newt | Triturus vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Terrestrial habitat, lay eggs in ponds and shallow lakesides | UK |
13,700,000 |
|
Palmate Newt | Triturus helveticus (Razoumowsky, 1789) |
Marshland, ponds and lakesides | Great Britain except areas of South East |
1,800,000 |
|
Family Bufonidae: Toads | |||||
Common Toad | Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Deciduous woodland, scrub, gardens, parks and fields, more aquatic during breeding season | Great Britain |
5,900,000 |
|
Natterjack Toad | Bufo calamita (Laurenti, 1768) |
Open and unshaded light sandy soils | Scattered parts of England and Scotland |
20,000 |
|
Order Anura: Frogs | |||||
Common Frog | Rana temporaria (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Hibernate in semi-aquatic areas, migrate to water to breed | UK |
16,000,000 |
|
Pool Frog | Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882) |
Terrestrial-aquatic borders | Thought to be native to Norfolk |
|
|